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Adjective: saprophytic  ,sa-pru'fi-tik
  1. (of some plants or fungi) feeding on dead or decaying organic matter
    "Saprophytic fungi play an important role in decomposition"
     
  2. Obtaining food osmotically from dissolved organic material
    "Saprophytic fungi play a crucial role in decomposing dead plant matter"

See also: herbivorous

Encyclopedia: Saprophytic