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Noun: pastoralism  'pa-st(u-)ru,li-z(u)m
  1. The state or quality of being pastoral; relating to or characteristic of rural life
    "The poem evoked a sense of pastoralism with its descriptions of idyllic countryside"
     
  2. A way of life based on animal husbandry; the raising and herding of livestock
    "Nomadic pastoralism has been practised in Central Asia for centuries"

Derived forms: pastoralisms

Encyclopedia: Pastoralism