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Noun: fundamentalism  ,fún-du'men-tu,li-zum
  1. The strict adherence to the basic principles or doctrines of a religion, ideology, etc.
    "His religious fundamentalism led him to reject modern scientific theories"
     
  2. A form of Protestantism that takes the interpretation of every word in the sacred texts as literal truth
    "His fundamentalism led him to reject any scientific theories that contradicted a literal reading of the Bible"

Derived forms: fundamentalisms

Type of: ideology, mythos, political orientation, political theory, Protestantism

Encyclopedia: Fundamentalism