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Noun: extrapolation  ik'stra-pu,ley-shun
  1. (mathematics) calculation of the value of a function outside the range of known values
    "The statistician used extrapolation to predict future population growth"
     
  2. An inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations
    "The economist's extrapolation of current trends predicted a recession"

Derived forms: extrapolations

Type of: calculation, computation, figuring, illation [rare], inference, reckoning

Encyclopedia: Extrapolation