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Adjective: ergative  'ur-gu,tiv
  1. (linguistics) relating to a case that marks the subject of a transitive verb but not an intransitive verb
    "Basque is an ergative language"
Noun: ergative  'ur-gu,tiv
  1. (linguistics) the ergative case in languages with ergative-absolutive alignment; and ergative word
    "In Inuktitut, the ergative marks the subject of a transitive verb"

Derived forms: ergatives

Encyclopedia: Ergative