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Noun: butterfly effect
  1. The phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago
    "The economic crisis was attributed to a butterfly effect stemming from a small bank failure"

Derived forms: butterfly effects

Type of: consequence, effect, event, issue, outcome, result, upshot

Encyclopedia: Butterfly effect