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Noun: biomimetics
  1. Design of artificial products or processes based on natural biological structures and processes
    "The design of the high-speed train was inspired by biomimetics, mimicking the shape of a kingfisher's beak";
    - biomimicry
     
  2. The study of the structures and mechanisms that occur in nature for the creation of new materials or products
    "The engineer used biomimetics to design a more efficient wind turbine based on the shape of whale fins"

Encyclopedia: Biomimetics