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Noun: alienism  'ey-lee-u,ni-zum
  1. The quality of being alien or foreign
    "His alienism was evident in his unfamiliarity with local customs";
    - alienage
     
  2. [archaic] An obsolete term for the study and treatment of mental illness
    "In the 19th century, alienism was the precursor to modern psychiatry"

Derived forms: alienisms

Type of: curiousness, foreignness, psychiatry, psychological medicine, psychopathology, strangeness

Encyclopedia: Alienism